Edfu temple is the most unbelievable one among all the Nile temples anywhere between Luxor and you may Aswan. It’s situated in Edfu city, that is discover sixty km northern from Aswan on west lender of your own Nile Lake inside the Top Egypt. It had been established in Ptolemaic Kingdom ranging from 237 and you may 57 BC. Edfu temple are the center of new cult out-of a great triad out of gods. Edfu town try recognized from the Greek records just like the, “Apollopolis Magna”. The reason behind it was one Horus is actually acquiesced by the latest Greeks along with their jesus Apollo. Edfu flourished a lot regarding the ancient day and age while the really essential touristic landmark inside it is actually Edfu Temple. They dates back into the Ptolemaic several months. Listed below are all the info wish to know prior to checking out Edfu temple:
- 1. Edfu Forehead Record
- dos. Facts about Edfu Temple
- step three. Breakdown off Edfu Forehead
- 4. Architectural out-of Efu Temple
A brief history from Edfu Forehead
The development performs off Edfu temple began in the 237 B.C in the rule out of Ptolemy III plus it try complete in the leadership away from Ptolemy IV during the 57 B.C. The fresh temple’s structure and its own enhancements got regarding 180 many years. It contains the newest Mamisi, which is the house out of divine delivery and it also includes an entrance, a chapel, and you can a legal. Their wall space is actually adorned and additionally they inform you the divine beginning out-of Horus.
It contains an excellent pillared hallway, a few transverse places, and a barque refuge enclosed by chapels. Many temple’s carved reliefs was basically razed because of the supporters out of the fresh Christian trust, and therefore found control Egypt. Regarding the many years, Edfu forehead has been hidden in wasteland sands for the depth off twelve meters. Brand new temple pylons was indeed identified by new French expeditions into the 1798. This new French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette started initially to 100 % free the fresh forehead out-of the fresh sands in the 1860. Edfu forehead is a superb example of new Egyptian temples just like the of their archeological advantages.
Interesting Factual statements about Edfu Temple
Edfu forehead is made in three chief phases the original Stage has the initial strengthening, that’s considered to be this new nucleus of temple. If nation try stable about 5th year off Ptolemy VII’s rule, the gates of temple have been hung. Another Phase has the fresh ong them this new inscriptions. The 3rd Stage boasts the construction of your own columns hall.
The latest Description away from Edfu Forehead
Edfu temple has actually among unbelievable pylons among all of the Egyptian temples, that’s 37m highest and you will decorated which have battle moments, representing King Ptolemy VIII smiting his enemies until the goodness Horus. Addititionally there is an unbarred courtyard containing columns with floral capitals. It is very known as the judge from offerings. You will find a hypostyle hallway that has Ekvador lijepe Еѕene several articles to help with new roof. After that it fantastic forehead, there is a refuge filled with a distinct segment in which there can be a sculpture of the jesus. This sanctuary was in the middle of several room. There are numerous religious moments into structure of one’s sanctuary. Some bed room were seriously interested in religious intentions.
There is certainly an excellent Nilometer, which is considered the most important part of the new forehead whilst was utilized determine water level of this new Nile and you will a chapel, which was serious about goddess Nut, there are many competition sceneries across the forehead structure, that gives brand new temple their touristic importance. The fresh new wall that is found in the northern area of the court reveals the wedding of Horus and you may Hathor, that’s well-known twice yearly, shortly after into the Edfu forehead while the almost every other is within Dendera forehead, it offers a good pylon which was depending of the Cleopatra’s father from inside the the first century BC. They leads for the an effective peristyle courtroom right after which a hypostyle hallway one to precedes the latest retreat off Horus.
The fresh Architectural Elements of Efu Forehead
- The fresh new Pylon: It’s contains a few systems and every included in this provides particular rectangular niches. There are 2 sculptures represent the newest goodness Horus in front of the 2 towers.
- The great Entrance: It’s the chief entrance of your forehead that has been made from cedarwood.
- The enormous Courtyard: This has a couple rows away from columns on every front. Its duration try 46 meters and its depth was 42 m.
- The new Hall of one’s High Columns: It’s includes 18 columns, which are create inside rows and every row include step 3 columns.
- The fresh new Hall of one’s Brief Articles: It’s a small urban area one to contains a dozen columns and also eye-popping carvings and decoration.
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